How Are Opals Made? Opal Formation and Mining
How opals form over millions of years from silica and water, where they are found, and how they are mined at Coober Pedy and Lightning Ridge.
How opals form over millions of years from silica and water, where they are found, and how they are mined at Coober Pedy and Lightning Ridge.
What is opal, in plain terms: what it’s made of, where the word comes from, the six forms a rough parcel turns up, and what counts as real opal.
White and crystal opal explained: how the transparent crystal and milky white opals differ, where they come from, what they are worth, and who each suits.
Australian opal, the benchmark of the opal world: the great fields (Lightning Ridge, Coober Pedy, Queensland), why it is so prized, and how it compares to Ethiopian.
Boulder opal explained by a jeweler of 50 years: opal in ironstone, why the rock backing makes it tough and vivid, where it comes from, and why it is not a doublet.
Fire opal explained by a jeweler of 50 years: what makes it glow, why it is named for body color not play-of-color, where it comes from, and how to wear it.
Opal colors ranked by rarity, with the silica-sphere physics behind play-of-color: why red is the rarest flash, which colors are common, and how pattern affects value.
Opal meaning and symbolism: the folklore, the bad-luck myth debunked, opal as the October birthstone and 14th anniversary gift, and what opal represents.
Why black opal is the most prized opal: what ‘black’ really means, where it comes from, and how to judge body tone, brightness, pattern and color.
How much is opal worth? A jeweler explains the factors that set opal value, rough price ranges by type, and how to avoid overpaying.